If you believe your child is eligible and you have not received a payment by August 31, 2023, you may contact the P-EBT Call Center at 1-833-311-0321 or complete the P-EBT online Inquiry Form. If you need a replacement P-EBT card, contact the P-EBT Call Center 1-833-311-0321 to request a replacement card or complete the P-EBT online Inquiry ... Feb 16, 2023 · Prior to this change, states would not have been able to offer P-EBT benefits in the summer of 2023 unless they had an approved P-EBT plan in place for school year 2022-23. Congress prohibited states from providing P-EBT benefits in summer 2023 to children who did not attend a school at the end of school year 2022-23 that participated in the ... How do I apply for the P-EBT? No application is required. Eligible students are automatically approved. Can I opt-out of the P-EBT? Call (855) 306-8959 to opt-out of the P-EBT. How much is the P-EBT? P-EBT amounts vary and are specific to the most common learning model in the student’s school district.Families who believe their children are eligible but have not received their P-EBT card by October 15 may complete this form or call (405) 522-5050 for assistance. Pandemic Electronic Benefit Transfer (P-EBT) is part of the U.S. government response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Families First Coronavirus Response Act of 2020 ( PL 116–127 ...See full list on dhs.state.il.us Aug 26, 2021 · Pandemic EBT – State Plans for 2021-22. USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) is releasing new guidance today to assist states in the development of Pandemic EBT (P-EBT) plans for school year 2021-22. States distributed P-EBT benefits to millions of families last school year to replace meals lost by their children as schools and child ... Eligible P-EBT only, non-SNAP households that have lost or discarded their P-EBT card or had any address changes must call the P-EBT Call Center at 866-513-1414 or 804-294-1633 Monday - Friday from 7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. to correct their address and request a replacement card. See full list on dhs.state.il.us The Pandemic Electronic Benefit Transfer (P-EBT) program was created by federal law in March 2020 to supplement school meals that eligible children missed while schools were closed or operating at reduced schedules due to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE). The program was expanded in October 2020 to include eligible children in child care.Cards for school-aged children eligible for benefits from January to August 2022 were reloaded on existing P-EBT 3.0 cards or mailed to newly eligible recipients between December 2022 and January 2023. P-EBT 3.0 cards were mailed in alphabetical order based on the first name of the eligible child. There is NO P-EBT 3.0 application.A student’s P-EBT benefit amount per month will depend on the student’s number of school-reported COVID-related absences for each month. The amounts are: 1-5 absences: $25 a month per student. 6-15 absences: $82 a month per student. 16+ absences: $147 a month per student.Feb 16, 2023 · Prior to this change, states would not have been able to offer P-EBT benefits in the summer of 2023 unless they had an approved P-EBT plan in place for school year 2022-23. Congress prohibited states from providing P-EBT benefits in summer 2023 to children who did not attend a school at the end of school year 2022-23 that participated in the ... Who is eligible for P-EBT benefits for the 2022/2023 school year? There are 3 different types of P-EBT benefits. See the FAQ for each specific type to see who qualifies. Child Care P-EBT: Benefits are for months during the school year for children that qualify and receive SNAP.Summer P-EBT for the 2021-2022 school year and P-EBT for children under the age of 6 for school year 2022-2023. New Jersey received summer 2023 P-EBT approval for students who were in grades K-12 in the 2022 – 2023 school year and were eligible for the National School Lunch Program.You do not apply for Summer 2023 P-EBT benefits. For Summer 2023 P-EBT, the Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) will identify eligible schools and children for the months of May and June 2023. For Summer 2023 P-EBT benefits, eligibility is based on the school's enrollment in the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), and the child's ...Apr 20, 2020 · Illinois will implement P-EBT benefits effective March 2020. Active SNAP households will be issued P-EBT benefits between April 20th-30th. If eligible for both months, March and April P-EBT benefits will be combined into one issuance (March for 10 days + April for 22 days). This is the average # of days missed for all schools. How to Apply for 2021-2022 School Year P-EBT: Parents do not need to apply for P-EBT benefits. Qualifying children are automatically enrolled in 2021-2022 School Year P-EBT according to records provided by Tennessee schools. No application required. Important Note: If your child has received an EBT card previously, please keep the card. P-EBT food benefits are here for eligible schoolchildren! Starting Aug. 31, 2023, a one-time benefit of $120 will be added to the existing P-EBT card from Summer 2022 for all eligible students. Newly eligible schoolchildren will receive new cards with their benefit by September 29. Call the P-EBT Call Center at 844-ORE-PEBT (844-673-7328 ...On March 11, President Biden signed the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 ( PL 117-2 ). ARPA makes several significant changes to Pandemic EBT (P-EBT) through amendment of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act ( PL 116-127 ), P-EBT’s authorizing legislation. Among these changes is the extension of P-EBT to the summer of 2021.May 26, 2023 · That data is securely transmitted to OKDHS, which loads and distributes the P-EBT benefits card. There is no application process for these benefits. Families will receive benefits automatically if their school has identified to OSDE that a student qualifies. Every eligible child will be mailed a 2021-2022 P-EBT card. P-EBT for Children Under 6 in Households Receiving SNAP: For many families, states will automatically issue P-EBT Under 6 benefits on an existing or new EBT card with no action needed. However, some states might ask families to complete an application. Check your state’s webpage for the status of P-EBT in your state and if there are steps you ...For a P-EBT card, you should enter the SSN using 000-00 as the first five numbers and then the last four digits of your zip code. You can also call the number on the back of the card for an automated list of options to check the balance of the card and hear the last ten transactions on the card. Submit a P-EBT Inquiry. Summer 2022 Child Care P-EBT benefits were issued August 11th, 2022 through August 20th, 2022. Summer 2022 Child Care P-EBT benefits were issued to the household's existing SNAP Link card. Individuals may request a new Link Card by calling 1-800-678-5465 (LINK) or by going to https://ebt-link.illinois.gov to manage their Illinois Link EBT account.For a P-EBT card, you should enter the SSN using 000-00 as the first five numbers and then the last four digits of your zip code. You can also call the number on the back of the card for an automated list of options to check the balance of the card and hear the last ten transactions on the card. Submit a P-EBT Inquiry.P-EBT Frequently Asked Questions. Updated June 21, 2023. Pandemic EBT (P-EBT) is a temporary program that gives food assistance benefits to eligible families during the federal COVID-19 public health emergency. The benefits are given on a card called an EBT card, which works like a debit card. You can use it to buy food at stores that accept ...P-EBT food benefits are here for eligible schoolchildren! Starting Aug. 31, 2023, a one-time benefit of $120 will be added to the existing P-EBT card from Summer 2022 for all eligible students. Newly eligible schoolchildren will receive new cards with their benefit by September 29. Call the P-EBT Call Center at 844-ORE-PEBT (844-673-7328 ...Aug 25, 2023 · Families do not need to apply for the Summer 2022 P-EBT food benefit. P-EBT food benefits for children whose parents/guardians submit a 2021-22 school year NYS P-EBT Food Benefit application, and who are determined eligible, will be issued on a rolling basis beginning May 15, 2023, through December 2023. P-EBT benefits will be issued over course of 6 weeks beginning early October through mid-November 2022. If you have school-age children at home, you may be eligible for a new food assistance program. Pandemic-EBT (P-EBT) provides extra food benefits for families during COVID-19. Increase Your Family’s Food BudgetFebruary 5, 2023 at 9:31 AM · 3 min read. Fly View Productions / iStock.com. SNAP is a U.S. Department of Agriculture anti-hunger program that boosts the food budget of low-income households. The ...Mar 27, 2023 · The Illinois Department of Human Services (IDHS) in collaboration with the Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) will issue Pandemic Electronic Benefit Transfer (P-EBT) benefits to families with eligible children for the 2021-2022 school year. Families receiving regular SNAP and non-SNAP households can qualify for P-EBT benefits. WASHINGTON, April 26, 2021 – The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) today announced a new effort funded by the American Rescue Plan to provide adequate nutrition to more than 30 million children over the summer by expanding Pandemic Electronic Benefit Transfer (P-EBT) benefits. Summer months are difficult for low-income children because they lack access to school meals that fill a ...Aug 23, 2023 · Children who are approved by application for free or reduced priced school meals during the 2022-2023 school year. Children who are determined newly eligible for free or reduced priced meals for the 2022-2023 school year. NOTE: Child Care children will not receive Summer 2023 P-EBT benefits. Summer 2023 P-EBT Benefit Amount See full list on dhs.state.il.us The Illinois Department of Human Services (IDHS) has implemented its Pandemic Electronic Benefits Transfer (P-EBT) plan which was approved by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) for the 2021-2022 school year.Updated: Oct 14, 2022 / 07:59 PM EDT. EYEWITNESS NEWS (WBRE/WYOU) — The Pandemic Electronic Benefit Transfer program, also known as the P-EBT, was issued as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic ...Welcome to the NYS P-EBT Food Benefit Application for the 2021-22 school year. Please select P-EBT Application Information from the banner above for important 2021-22 P-EBT information. To review criteria and start a new application. New Application. View existing applications and progress. Check Application Status.Families who believe their children are eligible but have not received their P-EBT card by October 15 may complete this form or call (405) 522-5050 for assistance. Pandemic Electronic Benefit Transfer (P-EBT) is part of the U.S. government response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Families First Coronavirus Response Act of 2020 ( PL 116–127 ...Pandemic-EBT (P-EBT) is a special SNAP benefit granted by the USDA Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) to further help families during the COVID-19 global health crisis that started in the spring of 2020. See the latest update about P-EBT for the 2022-2023 School Year in the drop-down menu below. Although the federal guidelines have changed over ...February 5, 2023 at 6:31 AM · 3 min read. Fly View Productions / iStock.com. SNAP is a U.S. Department of Agriculture anti-hunger program that boosts the food budget of low-income households. The ...If you believe your child is eligible and you have not received a payment by August 31, 2023, you may contact the P-EBT Call Center at 1-833-311-0321 or complete the P-EBT online Inquiry Form. If you need a replacement P-EBT card, contact the P-EBT Call Center 1-833-311-0321 to request a replacement card or complete the P-EBT online Inquiry ... No, you do not need to apply for Child Care P-EBT. Benefits will be issued to the household's existing Illinois Link card. If you no longer receive SNAP benefits and need to order a new card, you may do so by calling 1-800-678-5465 (LINK) or visiting www.link.Illinois.gov to manage your Link EBT account or to order a new card.First COLA payment 2022: Are you eligible to receive this check in a few days? mericans in a situation of need will receive a large increase in additional food stamp benefits worth up to $1,504 ...Most eligible children have automatically received benefits. For families who need to apply for 2021-22 school year P-EBT food benefits, an online application is available until September 15, 2023, at pebtbenefits.ny.gov. OTDA is also issuing 2022-23 P-EBT food benefits to eligible children under age 6 on SNAP and a $120 Summer 2023 P-EBT food ...Meanwhile, P-EBT benefits for school-aged children in Illinois will not be available during the previously scheduled time frame of Sept. 11 through Sept. 20. IDHS is expected to share an updated issuance time frame for those benefits moving forward. Other states that should’ve received benefits for the 2021-2022 school year include:Illinois Department of Human Services JB Pritzker, Governor · Grace B. Hou, Secretary IDHS Office Locator. IDHS Help Line 1-800-843-6154 1-866-324-5553 TTYIllinois Department of Human Services JB Pritzker, Governor · Grace B. Hou, Secretary IDHS Office Locator. IDHS Help Line 1-800-843-6154 1-866-324-5553 TTYIn the 2019-2020 school year I received P-EBT benefits. Will the benefits for the 2020-2021 school year be loaded onto the same P-EBT card? No, you will receive a new P-EBT card with the student’s name on the card. Each month, benefits will automatically be loaded onto that card for as long as P-EBT operates. NOTE: Summer P-EBT is not the same as P-EBT, and a Summer P-EBT application will not be used to determine eligibility for 2020-2021 P-EBT benefits. The deadline to apply for P-EBT benefits was August 20, 2021.See full list on dhs.state.il.us Who is eligible for P-EBT benefits for the 2022/2023 school year? There are 3 different types of P-EBT benefits. See the FAQ for each specific type to see who qualifies. Child Care P-EBT: Benefits are for months during the school year for children that qualify and receive SNAP.2022 P-EBT benefits in Illinois eligible schools. The School Year 2021-22 P-EBT plan for Illinois is pending U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) approval. More information will be shared as it becomes available. P-EBT benefits were first issued in the Spring of 2020 and continue through the most recent school year and summer 2022. P-EBT Frequently Asked Questions. Updated June 21, 2023. Pandemic EBT (P-EBT) is a temporary program that gives food assistance benefits to eligible families during the federal COVID-19 public health emergency. The benefits are given on a card called an EBT card, which works like a debit card. You can use it to buy food at stores that accept ...The P-EBT was part of the U.S. government’s solution to help families pay for food while their children were home due to school closures during the pandemic. If your child received free lunches ...Pandemic EBT - Summer 2022. USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) is releasing new guidance today to assist states in the development of Pandemic EBT (P-EBT) plans for the summer of 2022. Like last summer, P-EBT is available to all school children who were eligible to receive free or reduced price meals during the current school year, and ...August 25, 2022 Dominic Binkley. MONTGOMERY, Ala. – Summer Pandemic EBT (P-EBT) benefits are rolling out this week to families with children who receive free or reduced-price school meals through the National School Lunch Program. Qualifying households will receive $391 for each participating student to purchase SNAP-eligible food at stores ...Here is the November 2023 deposit schedule for food stamps in Illinois. They will be issued between November 1st and November 10th. This month your SNAP benefits may be delivered earlier or later than you expect if your November EBT deposit date falls on Thanksgiving or Black Friday (November 23rd or 24th).Step #1 – Call the number on the back of your P-EBT Card 1- (800)-997-2222. Step #2 – Enter your 16-digit P-EBT card number found on the front of your card. Step #3 – Enter 0000 in lieu of the last four digits of your child’s Social Security Number. Step #4 – Enter your child’s 8-digit date of birth.P-EBT food benefits are here for eligible schoolchildren! Starting Aug. 31, 2023, a one-time benefit of $120 will be added to the existing P-EBT card from Summer 2022 for all eligible students. Newly eligible schoolchildren will receive new cards with their benefit by September 29. Call the P-EBT Call Center at 844-ORE-PEBT (844-673-7328 ...Oct 1, 2022 · No, you do not need to apply for Child Care P-EBT. Benefits will be issued to the household's existing Illinois Link card. If you no longer receive SNAP benefits and need to order a new card, you may do so by calling 1-800-678-5465 (LINK) or visiting www.link.Illinois.gov to manage your Link EBT account or to order a new card. As P-EBT is a COVID-19 related program and is not a permanent ongoing program, new P-EBT cards will be issued for the 2022-2023 school year. In order to ensure that you receive your benefit card timely, please update your mailing address with the school that your child was enrolled in by the end of the 2022-2023 school year.Jun 26, 2023 · In order to use your child's P-EBT Food Benefit card, you must first call the EBT customer service hotline to select a Personal Identification Number – or PIN. Example of a P-EBT card. All P-EBT cards will have an ID number that starts with the letter "I". All P-EBT cards will have a 01/01/1900 DOB. Using a touch-tone phone, dial 1-888-328-6399. Pandemic-EBT (P-EBT) is a special SNAP benefit granted by the USDA Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) to further help families during the COVID-19 global health crisis that started in the spring of 2020. See the latest update about P-EBT for the 2022-2023 School Year in the drop-down menu below. Although the federal guidelines have changed over ...The USDA Food and Nutrition Service approved the continuation of the Pandemic Electronic Benefit Transfer (P-EBT) Program for the 2022-2023 school year. Click here for more information on P-EBT for Georgia's youngest SNAP recipients. Click here for more information on summer 2023 P-EBT benefits.P-EBT for Children Under 6 in Households Receiving SNAP: For many families, states will automatically issue P-EBT Under 6 benefits on an existing or new EBT card with no action needed. However, some states might ask families to complete an application. Check your state’s webpage for the status of P-EBT in your state and if there are steps you ...Aug 23, 2023 · Children who are approved by application for free or reduced priced school meals during the 2022-2023 school year. Children who are determined newly eligible for free or reduced priced meals for the 2022-2023 school year. NOTE: Child Care children will not receive Summer 2023 P-EBT benefits. Summer 2023 P-EBT Benefit Amount Jul 28, 2020 · The P-EBT program will also be available to families who are not currently receiving SNAP but were receiving free or reduced school lunch. These families will need to submit a formal application to receive P-EBT. The application is short and should take only a few minutes to complete. If approved, an EBT card will be Most eligible children have automatically received benefits. For families who need to apply for 2021-22 school year P-EBT food benefits, an online application is available until September 15, 2023, at pebtbenefits.ny.gov. OTDA is also issuing 2022-23 P-EBT food benefits to eligible children under age 6 on SNAP and a $120 Summer 2023 P-EBT food ...Illinois Department of Human Services will never call or text you to ask for your personal information, Link card number or PIN. Only use the number on the back of your Link card 1-800-678-LINK (5465), Illinois Link Card Website (ebtEDGE.com) or the ebtEDGE app to access your Link account.The amount for January 2023 through April 2023 per eligible child will be $18.11 per month. The amount for May 2023 per eligible child will be $9.06. Issuance dates will be as followed: August and September 2022 will be deposited on April 19 through April 21, 2023. October and November 2022 will be deposited on May 18 through May 19, 2023.How to Apply for 2021-2022 School Year P-EBT: Parents do not need to apply for P-EBT benefits. Qualifying children are automatically enrolled in 2021-2022 School Year P-EBT according to records provided by Tennessee schools. No application required. Important Note: If your child has received an EBT card previously, please keep the card. That data is securely transmitted to OKDHS, which loads and distributes the P-EBT benefits card. There is no application process for these benefits. Families will receive benefits automatically if their school has identified to OSDE that a student qualifies. Every eligible child will be mailed a 2021-2022 P-EBT card.The Illinois Department of Human Services (IDHS) in collaboration with the Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) will issue Pandemic Electronic Benefit Transfer (P-EBT) benefits to families with eligible children for the 2021-2022 school year. Families receiving regular SNAP and non-SNAP households can qualify for P-EBT benefits.Pandemic-EBT (P-EBT) is a special SNAP benefit granted by the USDA Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) to further help families during the COVID-19 global health crisis that started in the spring of 2020. See the latest update about P-EBT for the 2022-2023 School Year in the drop-down menu below. Although the federal guidelines have changed over ...February 5, 2023 at 6:31 AM · 3 min read. Fly View Productions / iStock.com. SNAP is a U.S. Department of Agriculture anti-hunger program that boosts the food budget of low-income households. The ...Mar 27, 2023 · The Illinois Department of Human Services (IDHS) in collaboration with the Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE) will issue Pandemic Electronic Benefit Transfer (P-EBT) benefits to families with eligible children for the 2021-2022 school year. Families receiving regular SNAP and non-SNAP households can qualify for P-EBT benefits. As P-EBT is a COVID-19 related program and is not a permanent ongoing program, new P-EBT cards will be issued for the 2022-2023 school year. In order to ensure that you receive your benefit card timely, please update your mailing address with the school that your child was enrolled in by the end of the 2022-2023 school year.If your child has already received School P-EBT benefits, the Summer 2022 P-EBT benefit will be added to your existing P-EBT card/account. While Illinois Department of Human Services (IDHS) did issue benefits to the same account students had from last year, many students will have inactive cards due to the time lapse from the last issuance. August 25, 2022 Dominic Binkley. MONTGOMERY, Ala. – Summer Pandemic EBT (P-EBT) benefits are rolling out this week to families with children who receive free or reduced-price school meals through the National School Lunch Program. Qualifying households will receive $391 for each participating student to purchase SNAP-eligible food at stores ...Here is the November 2023 deposit schedule for food stamps in Illinois. They will be issued between November 1st and November 10th. This month your SNAP benefits may be delivered earlier or later than you expect if your November EBT deposit date falls on Thanksgiving or Black Friday (November 23rd or 24th).Oct 14, 2022 · The P-EBT was part of the U.S. government’s solution to help families pay for food while their children were home due to school closures during the pandemic. If your child received free lunches ... Oct 14, 2022 · The P-EBT was part of the U.S. government’s solution to help families pay for food while their children were home due to school closures during the pandemic. If your child received free lunches ... Welcome to the NYS P-EBT Food Benefit Application for the 2021-22 school year. Please select P-EBT Application Information from the banner above for important 2021-22 P-EBT information. To review criteria and start a new application. New Application. View existing applications and progress. Check Application Status.August 25, 2022 Dominic Binkley. MONTGOMERY, Ala. – Summer Pandemic EBT (P-EBT) benefits are rolling out this week to families with children who receive free or reduced-price school meals through the National School Lunch Program. Qualifying households will receive $391 for each participating student to purchase SNAP-eligible food at stores ...
What is Pandemic Electronic Benefit Transfer (P-EBT) Benefits? P-EBT is a temporary food benefit program operating during the COVID-19 pandemic. P-EBT provides benefits to all eligible children without needing to apply. Who is eligible for P-EBT benefits for the 2022/2023 school year? There are 3 different types of P-EBT benefits.. Odot cameras i 84 cabbage hill
To participate in the P-EBT program schools must be NSLP eligible and students must be eligible. The eligibility criteria for in-person school is below. Schools must be closed or had a delayed start OR have a hybrid learning model in place. Schools must be a provider of the National School Lunch Program and/or School Breakfast Program.As P-EBT is a COVID-19 related program and is not a permanent ongoing program, new P-EBT cards will be issued for the 2022-2023 school year. In order to ensure that you receive your benefit card timely, please update your mailing address with the school that your child was enrolled in by the end of the 2022-2023 school year. Illinois Department of Human Services will never call or text you to ask for your personal information, Link card number or PIN. Only use the number on the back of your Link card 1-800-678-LINK (5465), Illinois Link Card Website (ebtEDGE.com) or the ebtEDGE app to access your Link account.Apr 26, 2021 · On March 11, President Biden signed the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 ( PL 117-2 ). ARPA makes several significant changes to Pandemic EBT (P-EBT) through amendment of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act ( PL 116-127 ), P-EBT’s authorizing legislation. Among these changes is the extension of P-EBT to the summer of 2021. August 31. Eligible Illinois residents can receive food benefits totaling $342 per eligible student. Approximately 390,000 eligible students across the State of Illinois have not yet applied for Illinois Pandemic Electronic Benefit Transfer (P-EBT) benefits for the 2020-2021 school year.This dollar amount is based on the number of people in your household, your income and your expenses. You could receive any amount up to or including these amounts. For households with more than 10 persons, add $211 for each additional person. IDHS 124 (R-09-22) SNAP Card Printed by authority of the State of Illinois. Will P-EBT be extended in Illinois 2022? Overview. Pandemic EBT (P-EBT) was a brand-new program implemented in 2020 in response to school closures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. P-EBT has been extended through the 2021-2022 school year, the summer of 2022, and as long as the current public health emergency continues. How do I check my EBT ...How do I apply for the P-EBT? No application is required. Eligible students are automatically approved. Can I opt-out of the P-EBT? Call (855) 306-8959 to opt-out of the P-EBT. How much is the P-EBT? P-EBT amounts vary and are specific to the most common learning model in the student’s school district.April 4-14, 2022 – Upload students for Semester 1 (August-December 2021) May 30-July 15, 2022 – Upload students for Semester 2 (January-June 2022) Training for the P-EBT upload process was provided to Education Service Centers (ESCs) on February 24, 2022. Training and materials will be provided to LEAs by their ESC.Aug 15, 2022 · Will P-EBT be extended in Illinois 2022? Overview. Pandemic EBT (P-EBT) was a brand-new program implemented in 2020 in response to school closures caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. P-EBT has been extended through the 2021-2022 school year, the summer of 2022, and as long as the current public health emergency continues. How do I check my EBT ... Aug 26, 2021 · Pandemic EBT – State Plans for 2021-22. USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) is releasing new guidance today to assist states in the development of Pandemic EBT (P-EBT) plans for school year 2021-22. States distributed P-EBT benefits to millions of families last school year to replace meals lost by their children as schools and child ... .